Kakaretso e hlohonolofalitsoeng
Thuto ena ea nyeoe e tlaleha moralo, ho kenya le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso eaMohala oa tlhahiso ea lijo tsa likhoho le liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo oa lithane tse 10 ka horaE fanwa ke Hongyang Feed Machinery ho feme ya dijo ya kgwebo Profenseng ya Punjab, Pakistan. E kentswe tshebetsong mathoasong a 2025, mohala ona o nkile sebaka sa semela se tsofetseng sa 4 t/h se neng se fetohile bothata ba bokgoni sebakeng seo lekala la dikgoho le kenyang tjhelete e ka bang PKR 350–450 bilione (US$1.2–1.5 bilione) selemo le selemo mme e tshehetsa mesebetsi e fetang dimilione tse 1.5 (Mokgatlo wa Dikgoho wa Pakistan, 2024). Dintlha tsa kamora ho kenngwa tshebetsong ho tswa fensetereng ya tlhahiso ya matsatsi a 90 (Hlakubele–Motsheanong 2025) di bontsha tlhahiso e tsitsitseng bokgoning bo lekantsweng, boleng ba index ya durability index (PDI) ya 96.2–97.8%, ho kopanya ho tshwana ka tlase ho 5% CV, le tshebediso e ikgethang ya matla ya 41.3 kWh/t ha e jariswa ka botlalo.
1. Semelo sa 'Maraka
Indasteri ea likhoho ea Pakistan e hlahisa lithane tse hakanyetsoang ho limilione tse 1.25–1.40 tsa nama ea likhoho ea khoebo le mahe a ka bang limilione tse likete tse 18.5 ka selemo (Economic Survey of Pakistan, 2023–24). Hoo e ka bangLifepa tse 300 tsa fepeloe sebetsa naheng ka bophara ka bokgoni bo kopaneng ba ditone tse dimilione tse 10-12 ka selemo, leha tshebediso ya nnete e tloha ho 68-78% ka lebaka la kgaello ya dintho tse tala tse ntjha nako le nako - haholoholo poone le dijo tsa soya - le ditshitiso tsa phepelo ya eneji ya sehla (Mokgatlo wa Bahlahisi ba Phepo wa Pakistan, 2024).
Felo e hlahisitsoeng mona e fumaneha khorong ea indasteri ea Faisalabad, e sebeletsang ts'ebetso e kopaneng ea li-broiler, mapolasi a ikemetseng a lera, le mapolasi a lebese a khoebo a fetohelang ho fepa ka TMR. Mabaka a mabeli a sebopeho a ile a susumetsa qeto ea matsete ka 2024-25: tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha ea lijo e ile ea qobella mohala oa khale oa 4 t/h ho sebetsa ka 105-110% ea bokhoni ba nameplate nakong ea linako tse phahameng, 'me ho feto-fetoha ha litšenyehelo tsa thepa e tala - litheko tsa poone Punjab li ile tsa fetoha pakeng tsa PKR 2,200 le PKR 3,600 ka maund - ho entse hore ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso e be khetho ea bohlokoa.
2. Phephetso le Litlhoko tsa Bareki
Botsamaisi ba feme bo ntshitse RFQ ya semmuso bohareng ba 2024 ka ditlhaloso tse latelang tsa tekheniki:
| Paramethara | Tlhokahalo ea Moreki |
|---|---|
| Bokhoni bo lekantsoe | 10 t/h (li-pellet tse felileng) |
| Mefuta ea boholo ba pellet | 2–8 mm (khoho ea nama, lera, likhomo) |
| Letšoao la ho tšoarella ha pellet (PDI) | ≥95% (ASAE S269.4) |
| Ho kopanya ho lekana (CV) | ≤5% |
| Tšebeliso e khethehileng ea matla | ≤45 kWh/t (mola o felletseng) |
Lithibelo tsa sebaka li ne li kenyelletsa sebaka sa holo ea tlhahiso sa 28 m × 14 m (se arolelanoang le mohala o seng o ntse o le teng), mojaro oa motlakase o lumelletsoeng oa 750 kVA, le boiler e teng ea 4 t/h e sebelisang mashala e hlokang ntlafatso ea hlooho feela ho fana ka li-conditioner tse ncha. Boemo ba thepa e tala - e thehiloeng lijong tsa poone-soya, tse nang le koro ea koro le makhapetla a raese e le lintho tse nkeloang sebaka ke tsa sehla - e ne e hloka ho tenyetseha ha ho siloa ho pholletsa le maemo a fapaneng a mongobo (poone: 13–16%).
3. Tlhahlobo ea Tekheniki le Tlhophiso ea Lisebelisoa
Mechine ea Phepelo ea Hongyang e entse tlhahlobo ea matsatsi a mararo sebakeng seo ka Mphalane 2024, e akaretsa moralo, meralo ea motheo ea motlakase, bokhoni ba mouoane le tsamaiso ea thepa e tala. Sebopeho se hlahisitsoeng se ile sa latela aho kopanya sehlopha, ho ntsha pellet ho sa khaotsengphallo ea ts'ebetso:
3.1 Lisebelisoa tsa Bohlokoa
| Karolo | Lisebelisoa | Mohlala | Tlhaloso ea Senotlolo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ho sila | Selikalikoe sa hamore se etsang selikalikoe sa ho tabola | SDH-ZW50C | 132 kW, 1,480 rpm, 10–12 t/h skrineng sa 3.0 mm |
| Ho kopanya | Motsoako oa paddle oa shaft e habeli | SSHJ.2 | 18.5 kW, sehlopha sa 2,000 L, CV ≤5% |
| Ho kopanya | Sekala sa elektroniki sa linkho tse ngata | HY-PB-10 | Ho nepahala ha lithōle tse 10, ± 0.2% |
| Ho pelleta | Semela sa pellet sa tšepe se chesitsoeng | SZLH420 | 110 kW, die ID 420 mm, bokgoni ba 8–12 t/h |
| Ho lokisa | Setlolo se nang le mekhahlelo e 'meli | HY-CL420 | Ho boloka 120–180 s, ho ntša metsi 82–92°C |
| Ho pholisa | Sehatsetsi sa phallo e hanelang | SKLN6 | Ho ntsha metsi ≤ tikoloho +5°C |
| Tlhahlobo | Sesepa sa ho lekanya sa Rotary | SFJH125 | Mathule a mararo, 3 kW |
| Ho paka | Sekala se iketsang | SDBY-P | 10–50 kg/mokotla, mekotla e 10–12/motsotso |
| Pokello ea lerōle | Sefe ea mokotla oa jete ea pulse | Letoto la TBLFa | Mokelikeli o tsoang ≤20 mg/m³ |
3.2 Liqeto tsa Bohlokoa tsa Boenjiniere
Leano la ho Sila
Lesoba la skrine la 3.0 mm le ne le hlalositsoe bakeng sa mefuta ea likhoho, e leng se hlahisang boholo ba likaroloana tse mahareng tsa jiometri tsa 650–750 µm — e leng se loketseng bakeng sa broiler FCR (Amerah et al., 2007). Lijo tsa likhomo li sebelisitse skrine ea 4.0 mm bakeng sa ho sila ka thata.
Tlhaloso ea Ring Die
SZLH420 e ne e hlomelitsoe ka tekanyo ea khatello ea 1:10 (broiler) le 1:12 (lera), e khethiloeng ho tsoa polokelongtshedimosetsong ea tlhahiso ea Hongyang ho tsamaisana le lijo tsa lijo tsa poone le soya tse mongobo tsa 14-16% tse atileng Punjab.
Ho Boloka Setlolo sa ho Koetlisetsa
Ho boloka ha conditioner ea mekhahlelo e 'meli ea metsotsoana e 150-180 ka 10 t/h ho feta moeli oa metsotsoana e 120 o amanang le gelatinization e lekaneng ea starch (>30%) bakeng sa lijo tse nang le poone e ngata ea PDI (Thomas et al., 1998), e leng se amohelang maemo a mongobo a fapaneng a thepa e tala sebakeng seo.
4. Ho kenya le ho kenya tshebetsong
Lisebelisoa tse rometsoeng ho tsoa Liyang, Chaena, li fihlile Koung ea Karachi ka Tšitoe 2024 'me tsa isoa Faisalabad mathoasong a Pherekhong 2025. Ho kenngoa ho phethiloe ka matsatsi a 44 (La 15 Pherekhong - La 28 Hlakola 2025), moo baenjiniere ba babeli ba mechini ba Hongyang le moenjiniere a le mong oa motlakase ba ileng ba sebetsa hammoho le sehlopha sa tlhokomelo sa bareki sa batho ba tšeletseng - leano le entsoeng ka boomo la phetisetso ea tsebo.
Ho qala ho ile ha tsoela pele ka mekhahlelo e meraro:
Mechini ka bonngoe e netefalitsoe bakeng sa ho potoloha, ho thothomela, le liparamente tsa motlakase. Ho thothomela ha bearing e kholo ea pellet mill ho ne ho lekantsoe ka 2.3 mm/s RMS — ka har'a meeli ea ISO 10816-3 Class III.
Ho hlahisa nama e le 'ngoe ho sebetsa ka 4, 7, le 10 t/h lijong tsa ho qala tsa broiler (CP 23%). Ka 10 t/h, mojaro oa enjene ea pellet mill e ne e le 92-96% ea matla a lekantsoeng, mocheso oa ho ntša metsi ka conditioner e ne e le 88-91°C, 'me PDI e fihlile ho 96.4%.
Mefuta ea Layer (CP 17%) le likhomo (CP 14%) e tiisitse hore boleng ba pellet bo fihlelletse litlhaloso lijong tsohle tse tharo.
Lenaneo la koetliso la basebetsi la lihora tse 40 le ne le akaretsa tlhahlobo ea letsatsi le letsatsi, tatellano ea ho qala/ho tima, ntlafatso ea mouoane, mekhoa ea ho fetola skrine le die, le mathata a mantlha a ho rarolla mathata. Lisebelisoa tsa koetliso li fanoe ka Senyesemane le Seurdu, li tlatselitsoe ka bukana ea ts'ebetso e ngotsoeng ka thata.
5. Liphetho tsa Ts'ebetso(Fensetere ea Matsatsi a 90: Tlhakubele–Mots'eanong 2025)
5.1 Phello
| Sebopeho | Karolelano (t/h) | Sebaka | Tšebeliso |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broiler (3–4 mm) | 10.2 | 9.4–10.8 | 102% |
| Lera (4–5 mm) | 9.8 | 9.1–10.5 | 98% |
| Likhomo (6–8 mm) | 10.6 | 9.8–11.2 | 106% |
5.2 Boleng ba Pellet le Tshebetso e Botle ea Matla
| Sebopeho | PDI (Karolelano ± SD) | Matla a Ikhethang (kWh/t) |
|---|---|---|
| Broiler | 96.8% ± 0.7% | 41.3 |
| Lera | 96.2% ± 0.9% | 42.1 |
| Likhomo | 95.4% ± 1.1% | 39.8 |
Ho kopanya ho lekana, ho lekotsweng ka CV ya protheine e tala hodima dihlopha tse 30 tsa di-broiler le dihlopha tse 18 tsa lera, ho bile le karolelano ya 4.3% le 4.6% ka ho latellana — ka bobedi ka hara sepheo sa ≤5% (ASAE D241.4).
5.3 Kakaretso ea Tshebetso
| Metric | Sepheo | E fihletsoe | Boemo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phetoho | 10.0 t/h | 9.8–10.6 t/h | E fetile |
| PDI | ≥95% | 95.4–96.8% | E fetile |
| Ho kopanya CV | ≤5% | 4.1–4.8% | E fetile |
| Matla a itseng | ≤45 kWh/t | 39.8–42.1 kWh/t | E fetile |
| Sekhahla sa ho theha pellet | ≥95% | 96.5% (karolelano) | E fetile |
6. Tšehetso ea Tšebeletso le Kamora Thekiso
Hongyang o fane ka sete ea pele ea likarolo tse ling (US$18,500), ho kenyeletsoa sete e le 'ngoe e felletseng ea lihamore, li-dies tse peli tsa masale, sete e le 'ngoe ea li-roller, li-bearings le litiiso - tse boholo ba lihora tse 1,200 tsa ts'ebetso. Ho ile ha abeloa motho ea inehetseng ea buang Senyesemane bakeng sa tšehetso ea hole ea WhatsApp le imeile. Matsatsing a pele a 90, lithuto tse tharo tse hole li rarollotse alamo ea ho thothomela ea bohata, ntlafatso ea khatello ea mouoane bakeng sa poone e mongobo o phahameng (16.2%), le phetoho ea damper kamora phetoho ea skrine. Konteraka ea phepelo e totobatsa ho romelloa ha moenjiniere oa sebaka sa mosebetsi oa matsatsi a 10 bakeng sa mathata a sa rarolloeng hole; ho tloha ka Mots'eanong 2025, ha ho ketelo ea sebakeng seo e bileng ea hlokahala.
7. Qetello
Ho kenngwa ha mohala wa phepelo wa 10 t/h ho Faisalabad ho bontsha hore sistimi ya ho kenya pellet ya ring die e boletsweng hantle e ka fana ka tlhahiso e ka lekanngwang, boleng ba pellet, le melemo ya tshebediso e ntle ya matla indastering ya fepa ya Pakistan. Mabaka a mararo a susumeditse katleho ya projeke:
Tlhaloso e nepahetseng ea lithibelo tsa sebaka pele ho thekiso (matla, mouoane, sebaka)
Ntlafatso ea parameter ea ts'ebetso nakong ea ho qala, haholo-holo nako ea ho boloka conditioner le litlhaloso tsa dies
Koetliso ea basebetsi e bolokileng ts'ebetso ea mohato oa ho qala tlhahiso ea kamehla
Bakeng sa Mechini ea Phepo ea Hongyang, boitlamo bona bo matlafatsa bohlokoa ba ho tšoara phepelo ea lisebelisoa e le tšebeletso e kopaneng ea boenjiniere ba ts'ebetso ho fapana le thekiso ea litšebelisano. Ha lekala la likhoho la Pakistan le ntse le hola ka karolelano ea 8-12% selemo le selemo, bokhoni ba ho fana ka liphetho tse tšepahalang le tse tlalehiloeng tsa tlhahiso bo tla lula e le phapang ea bohlokoa 'marakeng ona.
Litšupiso
- Amerah, AM, et al. (2007). Boholo ba dikarolwana tsa dijo: Ditlamorao tshilong ya dijo le tshebetsong ya dikgoho.Koranta ea Saense ea Likhoho ea Lefatše, 63(3), 439–455.
- Phuputso ea Moruo ea Pakistan (2023–24). Lefapha la Lichelete, 'Muso oa Pakistan.
- Mokhatlo oa Bahlahisi ba Phepo oa Pakistan (2024).Tlaleho ea Selemo le Selemo ea Indasteri.
- Mokhatlo oa Likhōhō oa Pakistan (2024).Tlatsetso ea Lekala la Likhoho Moruong oa Naha.
- Thomas, M., et al. (1998). Boleng ba 'mele ba lijo tsa liphoofolo tse pellelitsoeng. 2.Saense le Theknoloji ea Lijo tsa Liphoofolo, 70(3), 235–250.
- ASAE S269.4, S319.3, D241.4; ISO 10816-3.
Nako ea poso: Mots'eanong-27-2026
